Giza is a city just west of Cairo. Giza is best known as that part of Cairo closest to the world-famous Pyramids of Giza, situated high on the desert plateau immediately to the west of the urban district, itself located in the valley and centered around the Pyramids Road, linking central Cairo with the ancient wonders. The three main Pyramids of Giza are the focal point of the Giza necropolis, or cemetery, that served the elite of the Old Kingdom capital of Egypt at nearby Memphis during the mid to late 4th Dynasty or late 3rd millennium BC. Three pharaohs were buried here in turn – Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure. See the Great Pyramid of Khufu, Pyramid of Khafre, Pyramid of Menkaure, and the Temple of the Sphinx.