The ancient university town of Salamanca, north-west of Madrid, Spain, was first conquered by the Carthaginians in the 3rd century B.C. Then it became a Roman settlement prior to being ruled by the Moors until the 11th century. The historic university in Salamanca, one of the oldest in Europe, reached its prime during the regions golden age. Salamanca’s historic center has important Romanesque, Gothic, Moorish, Renaissance and Baroque architecture relics and monuments. Don’t miss the Plaza Mayor, with its galleries and arcades, which are very impressive.