Cordoba is a Spanish city of about 350,000 residents and is the capital of the province of Cordoba, in the center of Andalucía. A great cultural reference point in Europe, this ancient city has been declared a World Heritage Site and contains a mixture of the diverse cultures that have settled it throughout history. Very few places in the world can boast of having been the capital of a Roman province (Hispania Ulterior), the capital of an Arab State (Al-Andalus) and a Caliphate. Such unique history is palpable as you visit Cordoba. The historic center of Cordoba is a rich network of small streets, alleys, squares and whitewashed courtyards arranged around the Mezquita, which reflects the city’s prominent place in the Islamic world during medieval times. Cordoba also has much to offer in terms of art, culture and leisure, thanks to a variety of cultural events held here throughout the year: Flamenco festivals, concerts, ballet and other activities are common, as well as museums, historical architecture and amazing cuisine.