Arles was founded on a hill on the east bank of the Rhône River, which just south of the city branches into two rivers, the Grand Rhône and Petit Rhône, that together encircle the marshlands and lagoons of the Camargue region, and provide access to the Mediterranean Sea. Because of its strategic position, it was already settled around 800 BC by the Ligurians, later followed by the Gauls, the Phoenicians and eventually Romans, who conquered the south of Gaul in 123 BC. The old town center of Arles is very pretty, with winding streets full of old houses built in grey limestone with pastel-colored shutters. It is worth exploring the side streets, where you will find quaint shops and restaurants. It is also worth taking a stroll along the river Rhône to enjoy the view. The main tourist areas are around the Amphitheater and the Place du Forum. Don’t miss Arles for its museums, parks, monuments and ancient artifacts are worth the time to visit.