Found in a limestone plateau of the Ardèche River in southern France, this ancient cave site contains the earliest-known and best-preserved figurative drawings in the world, dating back as early as the Aurignacian period making it a prime example of prehistoric art. The cave was closed off by a rock fall more than 20,000 years ago and remained covered until its discovery in 1994. Over 1,000 drawings and carvings are contained on its walls, combining a variety of anthropomorphic and animal motifs. They include several dangerous animals difficult to observe at that time, such as mammoth, bear, cave lion, rhino, bison and auroch, as well as 4,000 inventoried remains of prehistoric fauna and a variety of human footprints.